How much money did daniel defoe make

Daniel Defoe was born in in London, Idd. He became a merchant and participated in several failing businesses, facing bankruptcy and aggressive creditors. He was also a prolific political pamphleteer which landed him in prison for slander. Late in life he turned his pen to fiction and wrote Robinson Crusoeone of the most widely read and influential danniel of all time. Defoe died in Daniel Foe, born circawas the son of James Foe, a London butcher. Daniel later changed his name to Daniel Defoe, wanting to sound more gentlemanly. Not long after, inhe went into business, having given up an earlier intent on becoming a dissenting minister. He traveled often, selling such goods as wine and wool, but was rarely out of debt. He went bankrupt in paying his debts for nearly a decade thereafterand bydecided to leave the business industry altogether. Having always been interested in politics, Defoe published his first literary piece, a political pamphlet, in dud He continued to write political works, working as a journalist, until the early s. Political opponents of Defoe’s repeatedly had him imprisoned for his writing in Defoe took a new literary path inaround the age of 59, when he published Robinson Crusoea fiction novel based on several short essays that he had composed over the years. A handful of novels followed soon after—often with rogues and criminals as lead characters—including Moll FlandersColonel JackCaptain SingletonJournal of the Plague Year and his last major fiction piece, Roxana

The English novelist, journalist, poet, and government agent Daniel Defoe wrote more than books, pamphlets, articles, and poems. Among the most productive authors of the Augustan Age, he was the first of the great 18th-century English novelists. Daniel Defoe was the son of a dissenting London tallow chandler or butcher. He early thought of becoming a Presbyterian minister, and in the s he attended the Reverend Charles Morton’s famous academy near London. They had seven children. Defoe participated briefly in the abortive Monmouth Rebellion of but escaped capture and punishment. From through he engaged in trade in London as a wholesale hosier, importer of wine and tobacco, and part owner and insurer of ships. In later life he also dealt in real estate and manufactured bricks. Although he settled with his creditors in , he was plagued by the threat of bankruptcy throughout his life and faced imprisonment for debt and libel seven times. Arrested in for having published The Shortest Way with the Dissenters in , Defoe was tried and sentenced to stand in the pillory for 3 days in July. He languished in Newgate Prison, however, until Robert Walpole released him in November and offered him a post as a government agent. Defoe continued to serve the government as journalist, pamphleteer, and secret agent for the remainder of his life. The most long-lived of his 27 periodicals, the Review , was especially influential in promoting the union between England and Scotland in and in supporting the controversial Peace of Utrecht Defoe published hundreds of political and social tracts between and During the s he contributed to such weekly journals as Mist’s and Applebee’s, wrote criminal biographies, and studied economics and geography as well as producing his major works of fiction. He died in a comatose lethargy in Ropemaker’s Alley on April 24, , while hiding from a creditor who had commenced proceedings against him. Defoe’s interests and activities reflect the major social, political, economic, and literary trends of his age. He supported the policies of William III and Mary after the Glorious Revolution of , and analyzed England’s emergence as the major sea and mercantile power in the Western world. He pleaded for leniency for debtors and bankrupts and defended the rights of Protestant dissenters. Effectively utilizing newspapers and journals to make his points, he also experimented with the novel form, which was still in its infancy. No brief account of Defoe’s works can do more than hint at the range, variety, and scope of his hundreds of publications.

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Daniel Defoe , born , London , Eng. As a Nonconformist , or Dissenter, Foe could not send his son to the University of Oxford or to Cambridge; he sent him instead to the excellent academy at Newington Green kept by the Reverend Charles Morton. There Defoe received an education in many ways better, and certainly broader, than any he would have had at an English university. Although intended for the Presbyterian ministry, Defoe decided against this and by had set up as a merchant. He dealt in many commodities, traveled widely at home and abroad, and became an acute and intelligent economic theorist, in many respects ahead of his time; but misfortune, in one form or another, dogged him continually. He wrote of himself:. It was true enough. He suffered further severe losses in , when his prosperous brick-and-tile works near Tilbury failed during his imprisonment for political offenses, and he did not actively engage in trade after this time. Soon after setting up in business, in , Defoe married Mary Tuffley, the daughter of a well-to-do Dissenting merchant. Not much is known about her, and he mentions her little in his writings, but she seems to have been a loyal, capable, and devoted wife. She bore eight children, of whom six lived to maturity, and when Defoe died the couple had been married for 47 years. The first of many political pamphlets by him appeared in When the Roman Catholic James II ascended the throne in , Defoe—as a staunch Dissenter and with characteristic impetuosity—joined the ill-fated rebellion of the Duke of Monmouth , managing to escape after the disastrous Battle of Sedgemoor. Since the Treaty of Rijswijk , it had become increasingly probable that what would, in effect, be a European war would break out as soon as the childless king of Spain died. In five gentlemen of Kent presented a petition, demanding greater defense preparations, to the House of Commons then Tory-controlled and were illegally imprisoned. It had been a courageous gesture and one of which Defoe was ever afterward proud, but it undoubtedly branded him in Tory eyes as a dangerous man who must be brought down. What did bring him down, only a year or so later, and consequently led to a new phase in his career, was a religious question—though it is difficult to separate religion from politics in this period.

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Toggle navigation. His mother died by the time Danel was ten years old. Daniel was educated at a boarding school in Surrey, and went on to become a trader hoow various goods. He married and had 8 children. Daniel became William III’s close ally and spy and he began publishing works that defended the king. He spent time in prison for his political work and in later life focused on writing. Interesting Daniel Defoe Facts: Daniel Defoe changed his last name from Foe to Defoe because he felt it was a more aristocratic-sounding. Daniel Defoe’s first literary piece was published as a pamphlet in